Icelandic Learning is a Gendered Health Issue Logan Lee Sigurðsson skrifar 1. apríl 2025 08:32 It is no secret that language barriers are one of the biggest challenges for all Icelanders of foreign origin. Iceland has the lowest self-reported host language proficiency for migrants among all OECD countries — just 18%, compared to the 60% average. Practical access barriers are commonly discussed, including course availability, quality, and high costs. However what is often missing from the conversation is just how learning Icelandic intersects with gender and health. Hidden Barriers: Language learning is labour, even if not often recognized as such. It demands time, focus, and emotional energy — resources not equally available to everyone. Unsurprisingly, the same barriers immigrant women face in the labour market — ie. disproportionate childcare and family responsibilities, health issues, cultural expectations etc. — likewise limit their ability to participate in Icelandic learning. Moreover, knowledge gaps around how trauma, grief, anxiety, and other integration stressors show up in classrooms in ways that language teachers are often not equipped to handle via generalized language teaching methods. Language learning for migrant learners uniquely can trigger and intensify complex issues of identity and belonging. Emotional and cognitive challenges — such as irritability, forgetfulness, sleep disturbances, emotional detachment, and negative self-image — can hinder one's ability to learn, yet are often misunderstood by both learners and educators. Well-meaning advice often offers, “Just be confident!” or “Get out and try more!”, with even some healthcare professionals approaching the matter more within the scope of general self-esteem issues. Yet deeper, multicultural factors are at play, such as dual-identity formation, coping with microaggressions, internalized discrimination, and all the invisible work and effort it takes to navigate an unfamiliar society. Studies further indicate women experience more second language anxiety, echoing broader trends in social anxiety. While Icelandic is obviously difficult for men too, unique gendered circumstances including: the emotional labor of relationship management, preservers of family reputation, more likely to be socialized to draw personal value and self image based on their relationships and how others see them, extra subjection to social policing, increased expectations of coming off as caring and polite pressuring careful tone and word choices etc. These factors raise the stakes of language expression differently for women. As a result, learning Icelandic becomes incredibly personal and isolating, leaving many women silently wondering, "What is wrong with me that makes this so hard?" The Results: With one of the highest migrant overqualification rates in the OECD — about 1 in 3 migrants are in mismatched jobs compared to 1 in 10 natives — Foreign women are especially affected as more likely to be overqualified and hold higher education than their male peers. For refugees, these gaps are even wider. Then their children — even those born and raised in Iceland — also face challenges, as they are disproportionately represented in the NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training) category. Low parental income or unemployment — both correlating with immigrant families — play a major role in this. The weight and worry this can put on women, particularly as mothers hoping to offer their children better opportunities, is immeasurable. Hope for Change: W.O.M.E.N. offers this article as another perspective to language learning barriers. We see a critical need and opportunity to better support women of foreign origin and their families by exploring these topics further. Partnering with Kvíðameðferðarstöðin and multiple language schools this Spring and Summer, W.O.M.E.N. is conducting the Mállíðan (Mál / language + líðan / health) project funded by the Immigrant Development fund. Mállíðan offers wellbeing support alongside Icelandic courses for women of foreign origin; while together working to better understand these issues and identify best practices. If you are a woman of foreign origin this article has resonated with - you are not alone. We welcome you to visit our website for more information on courses from participating schools here: https://womeniniceland.is/en/mallidan/ The author is the Vice Chair of W.O.M.E.N. & Project Manager of Mállíðan Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein Íslensk tunga Mest lesið Opnum Tröllaskagann Helgi Jóhannsson Skoðun Henti Íslandi undir strætisvagninn Hjörtur J. Guðmundsson Skoðun Hafa íslenskir neytendur sama rétt og evrópskir? Ásthildur Lóa Þórsdóttir,Ragnar Þór Ingólfsson Skoðun Forvarnateymi grunnskóla – góð hugmynd sem má ekki sofna Eydís Ásbjörnsdóttir Skoðun Ávinningur af endurhæfingu – aukum lífsgæðin Ólafur H. Jóhannsson Skoðun Til þeirra sem fagna Doktornum! Kristján Freyr Halldórsson Skoðun Áfram gakk – með kerfisgalla í bakpokanum Harpa Þorsteinsdóttir Skoðun Skuldin við úthverfin Jóhanna Dýrunn Jónsdóttir Skoðun Hringekja verðtryggingar og hárra vaxta Benedikt Gíslason Skoðun Hefur þú heyrt þetta áður? Stefnir Húni Kristjánsson Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Henti Íslandi undir strætisvagninn Hjörtur J. Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Forvarnateymi grunnskóla – góð hugmynd sem má ekki sofna Eydís Ásbjörnsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Opnum Tröllaskagann Helgi Jóhannsson skrifar Skoðun Ávinningur af endurhæfingu – aukum lífsgæðin Ólafur H. Jóhannsson skrifar Skoðun Hefur þú heyrt þetta áður? Stefnir Húni Kristjánsson skrifar Skoðun Hringekja verðtryggingar og hárra vaxta Benedikt Gíslason skrifar Skoðun Áfram gakk – með kerfisgalla í bakpokanum Harpa Þorsteinsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Til þeirra sem fagna Doktornum! Kristján Freyr Halldórsson skrifar Skoðun Skuldin við úthverfin Jóhanna Dýrunn Jónsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Málgögn og gervigreind Steinþór Steingrímsson,Einar Freyr Sigurðsson,Helga Hilmisdóttir skrifar Skoðun Réttlæti hins sterka. Gildra dómarans Jörgen Ingimar Hansson skrifar Skoðun Einelti er dauðans alvara Kolbrún Áslaugar Baldursdóttir skrifar Skoðun Hafa íslenskir neytendur sama rétt og evrópskir? Ásthildur Lóa Þórsdóttir,Ragnar Þór Ingólfsson skrifar Skoðun Sótt að réttindum kvenna — núna Svandís Svavarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Afnám tilfærslu milli skattþrepa Breki Pálsson skrifar Skoðun Þegar heilinn sveltur: Tími til að endurhugsa stefnu í geðheilbrigðismálum Vigdís M. Jónsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Opið bréf til umhverfis-, orku- og loftslagsráðherra Bogi Ragnarsson skrifar Skoðun Íslenska þjóð, þú ert núna að gleyma Sighvatur Björgvinsson skrifar Skoðun Tölum íslensku um bíðandi börn: Uppgjöf, svarthol og lögbrot Vigdís Gunnarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Fjórði hver vinnur í verslun og þjónustu Benedikt S. Benediktsson skrifar Skoðun Engin eftirspurn eftir Viðreisnar- og Samfylkingarmódelinu Andri Steinn Hilmarsson skrifar Skoðun Pabbar, mömmur, afar, ömmur Jón Pétur Zimsen skrifar Skoðun Vellíðan í vinnu Ingrid Kuhlman skrifar Skoðun Hefur vanfjármögnun sveitarfélaga áhrif á byggingarkostnað? Jón Ingi Hákonarson skrifar Skoðun Þar sem gervigreind er raunverulega að breyta öllu Björgmundur Örn Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Eru vegir fyrir ferðamenn mikilvægari en vegir fyrir fólk sem býr hér? Petrína Þórunn Jónsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Er Evrópa á villigötum? Efnahagsleg hnignun kallar á róttæka endurskoðun Eggert Sigurbergsson skrifar Skoðun Samræmd nálgun að öryggi og skilvirkni á ytri landamærum - Innleiðing EES á Íslandi Arngrímur Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Íslenskir flóttamenn - í okkar eigin landi Gunnar Magnús Diego skrifar Skoðun Ísrael á ekki heima á gleðileikum evrópskra sjónvarpsstöðva sem starfa í almannaþágu Stefán Jón Hafstein skrifar Sjá meira
It is no secret that language barriers are one of the biggest challenges for all Icelanders of foreign origin. Iceland has the lowest self-reported host language proficiency for migrants among all OECD countries — just 18%, compared to the 60% average. Practical access barriers are commonly discussed, including course availability, quality, and high costs. However what is often missing from the conversation is just how learning Icelandic intersects with gender and health. Hidden Barriers: Language learning is labour, even if not often recognized as such. It demands time, focus, and emotional energy — resources not equally available to everyone. Unsurprisingly, the same barriers immigrant women face in the labour market — ie. disproportionate childcare and family responsibilities, health issues, cultural expectations etc. — likewise limit their ability to participate in Icelandic learning. Moreover, knowledge gaps around how trauma, grief, anxiety, and other integration stressors show up in classrooms in ways that language teachers are often not equipped to handle via generalized language teaching methods. Language learning for migrant learners uniquely can trigger and intensify complex issues of identity and belonging. Emotional and cognitive challenges — such as irritability, forgetfulness, sleep disturbances, emotional detachment, and negative self-image — can hinder one's ability to learn, yet are often misunderstood by both learners and educators. Well-meaning advice often offers, “Just be confident!” or “Get out and try more!”, with even some healthcare professionals approaching the matter more within the scope of general self-esteem issues. Yet deeper, multicultural factors are at play, such as dual-identity formation, coping with microaggressions, internalized discrimination, and all the invisible work and effort it takes to navigate an unfamiliar society. Studies further indicate women experience more second language anxiety, echoing broader trends in social anxiety. While Icelandic is obviously difficult for men too, unique gendered circumstances including: the emotional labor of relationship management, preservers of family reputation, more likely to be socialized to draw personal value and self image based on their relationships and how others see them, extra subjection to social policing, increased expectations of coming off as caring and polite pressuring careful tone and word choices etc. These factors raise the stakes of language expression differently for women. As a result, learning Icelandic becomes incredibly personal and isolating, leaving many women silently wondering, "What is wrong with me that makes this so hard?" The Results: With one of the highest migrant overqualification rates in the OECD — about 1 in 3 migrants are in mismatched jobs compared to 1 in 10 natives — Foreign women are especially affected as more likely to be overqualified and hold higher education than their male peers. For refugees, these gaps are even wider. Then their children — even those born and raised in Iceland — also face challenges, as they are disproportionately represented in the NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training) category. Low parental income or unemployment — both correlating with immigrant families — play a major role in this. The weight and worry this can put on women, particularly as mothers hoping to offer their children better opportunities, is immeasurable. Hope for Change: W.O.M.E.N. offers this article as another perspective to language learning barriers. We see a critical need and opportunity to better support women of foreign origin and their families by exploring these topics further. Partnering with Kvíðameðferðarstöðin and multiple language schools this Spring and Summer, W.O.M.E.N. is conducting the Mállíðan (Mál / language + líðan / health) project funded by the Immigrant Development fund. Mállíðan offers wellbeing support alongside Icelandic courses for women of foreign origin; while together working to better understand these issues and identify best practices. If you are a woman of foreign origin this article has resonated with - you are not alone. We welcome you to visit our website for more information on courses from participating schools here: https://womeniniceland.is/en/mallidan/ The author is the Vice Chair of W.O.M.E.N. & Project Manager of Mállíðan
Hafa íslenskir neytendur sama rétt og evrópskir? Ásthildur Lóa Þórsdóttir,Ragnar Þór Ingólfsson Skoðun
Skoðun Málgögn og gervigreind Steinþór Steingrímsson,Einar Freyr Sigurðsson,Helga Hilmisdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Hafa íslenskir neytendur sama rétt og evrópskir? Ásthildur Lóa Þórsdóttir,Ragnar Þór Ingólfsson skrifar
Skoðun Þegar heilinn sveltur: Tími til að endurhugsa stefnu í geðheilbrigðismálum Vigdís M. Jónsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Engin eftirspurn eftir Viðreisnar- og Samfylkingarmódelinu Andri Steinn Hilmarsson skrifar
Skoðun Eru vegir fyrir ferðamenn mikilvægari en vegir fyrir fólk sem býr hér? Petrína Þórunn Jónsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Er Evrópa á villigötum? Efnahagsleg hnignun kallar á róttæka endurskoðun Eggert Sigurbergsson skrifar
Skoðun Samræmd nálgun að öryggi og skilvirkni á ytri landamærum - Innleiðing EES á Íslandi Arngrímur Guðmundsson skrifar
Skoðun Ísrael á ekki heima á gleðileikum evrópskra sjónvarpsstöðva sem starfa í almannaþágu Stefán Jón Hafstein skrifar
Hafa íslenskir neytendur sama rétt og evrópskir? Ásthildur Lóa Þórsdóttir,Ragnar Þór Ingólfsson Skoðun